Cancer
The word
‘cancer‘ comes from the latin "carcinoma" meaning
crab. It is the most dreaded disease and refers to all
malignant tumors caused by the abnormal growth of a
body cell or a group of cells. It is today the second
largest killer in the world, next only to heart
ailments. The term covers more than 200 diseases.
The
majority of cancers occur in the age group 50-60.
Sex does not affect the incidence of the disease. It
does affect the site of growth. In men, cancer is
usually found in the intestines, the prostate, and
the lungs. In women, it occurs mostly in the breast
tissues, uterus, gallbladder, and thyroid.
Symptoms
The
symptoms of cancer vary according to the site of the
growth. The American Cancer Society has prescribed
seven signs or danger signals in general which may
indicate the presence of cancer. That include sores
that do not heal; changes in bowel or bladder
habits; unusual bleeding or discharge; thickening or
lumps in the breast or elsewhere; indigestion or
difficulty in swallowing; obvious change in a wart
or a mole, and a persistent and nagging cough or
hoarseness. Other symptoms may include unexplained
loss of weight, a change in skin color and changes
in the menstrual periods, especially bleeding
between periods.
Causes
The prime
cause of cancer is not known. Certain cancer-causing
substances, known as carcinogens increase the
chances of getting the disease. About 80% of cancers
are caused by environmental factors. 40% of male
cancers are linked with tobacco. The consumption of
pan, tobacco, and slaked lime has been linked with
lung and throat cancers. Heavy consumption of
alcoholic drinks can cause esophageal, stomach and
liver cancers. Occupational exposure to industrial
pollutants such as asbestos, nickel, tar, soot and
high doses of X-rays can lead to skin and lung
cancers and leukemia. Other factors contributing to
cancer are vital infections, trauma, hormone
imbalance, and malnutrition. Many well-known
biologists and naturopaths believe that a faulty
diet is the root cause of cancer.
Treatment
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